Home Uncategorised CS402: Computer Communications and Networks Certification Final Exam Answers

CS402: Computer Communications and Networks Certification Final Exam Answers

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Question 1: The networking standards development process is documented by:

  • ISO standards.
  • a protocol.
  • an RFC.
  • a standar

Question 2: Which transmission mode should be used to send information from a single point to another point?

  • Anycast
  • Broadcast
  • Multicast
  • Unicast

Question 3: In a complete data transmission (request and response), the diagram would contain which of the following?

  • Two layers
  • Five layers
  • Two columns with matching layers.
  • Five columns with matching layers.

Question 4: A LAN typically interconnects devices located where?

  • Anywhere on Earth
  • In your city
  • In your house
  • Within 10 meters of one another

Question 5: What is the network that typically interconnects devices with network capabilities located anywhere on Earth?

  • Internet
  • LAN
  • PAN
  • WAN

Question 6: Which of the following network topologies would reduce network failure by connecting all the network nodes to a central node?

  • Bus
  • Ring
  • Star
  • Tree

Question 7: What is the RFC?

  • A database of Internet services
  • A numeric linking system used by your text
  • A numeric listing of TCP/IP protocols
  • A tracking system for network development requirements

Question 8: Which of the following layers is unique to the TCP/IP reference model?

  • Application
  • Internet
  • Transport
  • VoIP

Question 9: The protocols for email and web file access are described in which layer of the Internet protocol?

  • Network
  • Presentation
  • Session
  • Transport

Question 10: Which of the following is a characteristic of the TCP service?

  • It is authenticate
  • It is bidirectional.
  • It is connectionless.
  • It is unreliable.

Question 11: An element of the WWW protocol is:

  • HTML.
  • JavaScript.
  • Jav
  • XML.

Question 12: The ______ access layer in the TCP/IP reference model is the combination of the Application, Presentation, and Session layers in the OSI reference model.

  • Application
  • Internet
  • Network
  • Transport

Question 13: The application layer in the TCP/IP reference model is different from which layer in the OSI model?

  • Application
  • Communication
  • Presentation
  • Session

Question 14: Which of the following layers is a combination of the Application, Presentation, and Session layer in the TCP/IP reference model?

  • Application
  • Internet
  • Network Interface
  • Transport

Question 15: The OSI Reference Model layers, in order from top to bottom, are:

  • Application, physical, session, transport, network, data link, presentation.
  • Application, presentation, network, session, transport, data link, physical.
  • Application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, physical.
  • Physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, application.

Question 16: Which of the following is a protocol used to retrieve email messages?

  • MTP
  • POP
  • SMTP
  • SNMP

Question 17: The most widely used application/programming interface for UDP is the:

  • ADU.
  • layer.
  • socket.
  • telnet.

Question 18: A MIME message must:

  • identify spam.
  • be in binary format.
  • allow audio/video transmissions.
  • support only one format in a single message.

Question 19: Which of the following describes SMTP?

  • It utilizes UDP.
  • It allows web access.
  • It answers with multi-line replies.
  • It relies on the client-server model.

Question 20: PPP utilizes which of the following?

  • Bit stuffing for asynchronous lines
  • Character stuffing for synchronous lines
  • CRC for error detection
  • CRC for error ion

Question 21: What is the unit of information exchanged between two entities in the application layer?

  • An ADU
  • A bit
  • A datagram
  • A packet

Question 22: As a network engineer, you are required to write a simple socket program. What are the parameters you need to specify while creating a socket?

  • Socket address and socket family
  • Socket message and socket header
  • Socket stream and datagram socket
  • Socket type and address domain

Question 23: The HTTP request header:

  • contains no-cache.
  • contains no-transform.
  • allows client information.
  • contains the date, server, and content information.

Question 24: The HTTP response header:

  • allows client information.
  • contains the data file content information.
  • contains the status and content information.
  • contains the date, server, and content information.

Question 25: The function of Domain Name System is to:

  • route the IP packet to the destination.
  • translate computer hostnames to IP addresses.
  • translate IP addresses to computer hostnames.
  • automatically assign IP address to network device.

Question 26: Which of the following best describes the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)?

  • Reliable, message-oriented
  • Reliable, character-oriented
  • Unreliable, message-oriented
  • Unreliable, character-oriented

Question 27: A connectionless service can be modeled by using just two primitives containing the SDU parameter. What information is contained in the SDU?

  • The message
  • The source address
  • The address of the sender
  • The address of the recipient

Question 28: A connection-oriented transport protocol is:

  • Frame Relay.
  • ICMP.
  • IPX.
  • TIP

Question 29: What is the unit of exchange in the transport layer?

  • Bits
  • Data
  • Packets
  • Segments

Question 30: A random isolated error in a segment in the transport layer occurs when:

  • one bit flips.
  • a group of bits flip.
  • two consecutive bits flip.
  • most bits in the segment flip.

Question 31: How many bits are needed for the Alternating Bit Protocol?

  • 1
  • 3
  • 5
  • 7

Question 32: The ___ layer is responsible for ensuring that messages are delivered in sequence and with no duplication.

  • Application
  • Network
  • Physical
  • Transport

Question 33: The network layer allows your LAN to exchange information with other networks through an intermediate system called a:

  • datagram.
  • frame.
  • packet.
  • router.

Question 34: All client computers are configured to receive IP addresses from the DHCP server. However, clients on Subnet B cannot access clients on Subnet  What is the most likely cause of this problem?

  • IPv6 is disable
  • Server option is disable
  • The IP address is not available in DHCP scope.
  • The IP address for the DNS Server is not available in scope option.

Question 35: For the subnet mask bits /31, what is the number of /24 subnets?

  • 2
  • 8
  • 64
  • 128

Question 36: For the subnet mask bits /24, what is the number of /25 subnets?

  • 1
  • 2
  • 4
  • 8

Question 37: The EGP protocol exchanges routing information between autonomous systems. Which of the following is an exterior gateway protocol?

  • BGP.
  • EIGRP.
  • OSPF.
  • RIP.

Question 38: Which of the following statements best describes middlebox devices?

  • A firewall is a type of middlebox device.
  • Middlebox devices operate only in the network layer.
  • Middlebox devices are routers that process, modify, and forward IP packets.
  • Middlebox devices act as network hubs that forward data to multiple devices.

Question 39: The purpose of the ICMPv4 is to do which of the following?

  • Calculate MTU
  • Determine protocol
  • Determine destination
  • Generate an error message

Question 40: Most data link protocols use:

  • a checksum.
  • traffic control.
  • a port number.
  • a user passwor

Question 41: Which type of cable is found in a public network?

  • Coaxial
  • Optical fiber
  • Plenum cable
  • Twisted pair

Question 42: What might you use to describe the interactions between the users and the provider of a computer network?

  • Algorithms
  • Hashing
  • Primitives
  • Time-sequence diagrams

Question 43: Which of the following protocol is designed to improve CSMA performance by terminating transmission as soon as a collision occurs?

  • ALOH
  • CSMA/C
  • CSMA/C
  • VTCSM

Question 44: Which of the following is one of the CSMA access modes that supports an aggressive transmission algorithm?

  • 1-persistent.
  • 2-persistent.
  • 3-persistent.
  • 4-persistent.

Question 45: Which of the following statement about the physical layer protocol is true?

  • The physical layer uses the port number to deliver traffi
  • The physical layer changes the value of a bit being transmitted due to electromagnetic interference.
  • The physical specifies the shared protocols and interface methods used by hosts in a communications network.
  • The physical layer provides the mechanism for opening, closing, and managing a session between end-user application processes.

Question 46: The unit of information for transfer between two entities of the data link layer is a:

  • bit.
  • channel.
  • frame.
  • packet.

Question 47: Which OSI layer breaks data up into individual frames to prepare it for transfer across a network?

  • Data link
  • Network
  • Session
  • Transport

Question 48: Which transmission mode is used to send a video or radio signal in a TV transmission over your LAN?

  • Anycast
  • Broadcast
  • Multicast
  • Point-to-point transport

Question 49: ___ is a cloud computing solution that is implemented outside the company’s firewall and is under the control of a third party.

  • Public cloud
  • Private cloud
  • Platform as a service
  • Software as a service

Question 50: ___ allows developers to develop and test an application without worrying about the underlying infrastructure and ___ provides storage, infrastructure, and connectivity to a consumer.

  • IaaS, SaaS
  • PaaS, IaaS
  • SaaS, PaaS
  • SaaS, IaaS

Question 51: How are the interactions between a user and a service provider expressed as an abstract representation?

  • Checksum
  • Hashing
  • Parity
  • Primitive

Question 52: The networking process for review and revision is documented by a:

  • protocol.
  • RFC.
  • standard.
  • W3C publication.

Question 53: The data link layer provides reliable delivery of information due to its _____.

  • connection-oriented characteristics
  • error detection
  • fixed-length frames
  • media access control

Question 54: What is the network topology typically used by cable TV networks?

  • Bus
  • Ring
  • Star
  • Tree

Question 55: Throughout this course, you have been asked to understand a number of concepts underlying the computer networks. Which of the following statements best sums up these concepts?

  • Different types of devices enable all hosts to exchange information.
  • Information sent on computer networks always reaches its destination.
  • Protocols are the processes that occur in the computer networks.
  • Protocols are used to make phone calls over computer networks.

Question 56: The physical layer delivers 1000 bits to the receiver. However, the receiver only receives 900 bits. Which of the following characteristics describes the behavior of the physical layer?

  • Compressed
  • Error-free
  • Reliable
  • Unreliable

Question 57: A service provided by the physical layer is:

  • user authorization.
  • transmission of long messages.
  • the transfer of data frames from one node to another.
  • bit transmission between nodes attached to the same physical transmission channel.

Question 58: How many layers comprise the OSI Model?

  • 3
  • 5
  • 7
  • 9

Question 59: The session layer in the OSI reference model is similar to which layer in the TCP/IP model?

  • Application
  • Internet
  • Routing
  • Session

Question 60: A manager is a host that runs which of the following SNMP processes?

  • Client
  • Server
  • TCP
  • UDP

Question 61: A(n) _____ query is defined as a query for the domain name that corresponds to a given IP address.

  • Reverse
  • Resource
  • Robust
  • Zone

Question 62: The most widely used application/programming interface for TCP is the:

  • ADU.
  • layer.
  • socket.
  • telnet.

Question 63: The syntax used in the URL requires the:

  • IP address.
  • HTTP protocol.
  • document location.
  • web server details.

Question 64: Which of the following is a main entity in the client-server environment?

  • Network
  • Peer-to-peer
  • Routing
  • Switching

Question 65: Which of the following does SNMP define to be sent from a manager to an agent and vice versa?

  • Username
  • Number of packets
  • Format of the packets
  • Encoding of the packets

Question 66: Select the correct order of mail transfer phases in SMTP protocol.

  • Authorization, establish a connection, mail transfer
  • Mail transfer, authorization, connection termination
  • Authentication, mail transfer, connection termination
  • Establish a connection, mail transfer, connection termination

Question 67: Which of the following describe the features that are supported by the transport layer?

  • Connection-oriented, flow control, and multiplexing
  • Data encoding, frame error checking, and session support
  • Frame fragmentation, file sharing, and network management
  • Remote file access, data encryption, and media access control

Question 68: A complex solution to detect transmission errors is:

  • even parity.
  • Internet checksums.
  • error-correcting codes.
  • cyclical redundancy check.

Question 69: The IP subnet address can be represented as a(n):

  • address.
  • CIDR.
  • interface.
  • netmask.

Question 70: How does CSMA/CD react to collisions?

  • Collisions do not occur on CSMA/CD.
  • All systems jam the network, and then all begin transmitting again.
  • Hosts involved in a collision send an RTS signal indicating a time frame in which to retransmit.
  • Hosts involved in the collision send a jam signal, and then run an algorithm before retransmitting.

Question 71: Which of the following is a communication protocol that uses a three-byte frame that travels around a logical ring of workstations or servers?

  • CSMA/CA
  • CSMA/CD
  • Frame ring
  • Token ring

Question 72: What is the size of a MAC address?

  • 16 bits
  • 32 bits
  • 48 bits
  • 64 bits

Question 73: All client computers are configured to receive IP addresses from the DHCP server. However, clients on Subnet B cannot access clients on Subnet A. What is the most likely cause of this problem?

  • IPv6 is disabled.
  • Server option is disabled.
  • The IP address is not available in DHCP scope.
  • The IP address for the DNS Server is not available in scope option.

Question 74: For the subnet mask bits /28, what is the number of addresses?

  • 12
  • 14
  • 16
  • 28

Question 75: Which of the following networking protocols is used to transfer files between a client and server on a computer network and secured with SSL or SSH authentication?

  • ICMP
  • FTP
  • TCP
  • UDP

Question 76: What is the unit of information transferred in the physical layer?

  • Bit
  • Datagram
  • Fragment
  • Packet

Question 77: Which of the following is a connectionless transport protocol?

  • SCTP
  • TCP
  • Telnet
  • UDP

Question 78: The UDP service is characterized by:

  • its reliability.
  • being connectionless.
  • its unlimited message size.
  • its user authentication method.

Question 79: The ICMPv6 is used by the data link layer to:

  • autoconfigure addresses.
  • determine the packet is too big.
  • determine the address is unreachable.
  • determine transmission time is exceeded.

Question 80: Select the network service that allows a host to retrieve its assigned IPv4 address automatically.

  • ARP
  • DHCP
  • DNS
  • RARP

Question 81: A security issue in the transport layer occurs when:

  • a virus is spread.
  • the packet is lost in transmission.
  • the checksum algorithm detects an error.
  • the information becomes corrupted by a non-transmission error.

Question 82: Which statement best describes a host name?

  • It replaces the IP address.
  • t is assigned by the IETF.
  • It is composed of two parts.
  • It does not have to be unique

Question 83: In a reliable connectionless service, packets:

  • cannot be lost.
  • can be modified.
  • can be duplicated.
  • can suffer transmission errors.

Question 84: Which of the following fields is found in an IPv4 header but not in an IPv6 header?

  • IHL.
  • Source address.
  • Destination address.
  • TTL or Hop Limit.

Question 85: Your LAN is running a Voice over IP application that is processing slowly, or not at all. You have determined that it is due to the IPv6

header overhead. Which of the following techniques/services will best resolve the issue?

  • Data compression
  • Data fragmentation
  • Data reassembly
  • Data reorganization

Question 86: Which of the following belongs to the link layer?

  • LAN devices
  • MAC addresses
  • NBMA networks
  • Point-to-point links

Question 87: A distributed algorithm can be used for:

  • concurrent processing.
  • preventing packet loss.
  • delaying transmissions.
  • creating recovery messages.

Question 88: Which layer from OSI layer model facilitates the creation, sending, and receiving of bits?

  • Data link
  • Physical
  • Session
  • Transport

Question 89: The ICMPv6 protocol is configured in your network but is giving destination unreachable ICMP messages. Which of the following

  • could be responsible for destination unreachable error messages?
  • hop limit exceeded in transit
  • beyond the scope of source address
  • erroneous header field encountered
  • fragment reassembly time exceeded

Question 90: Each end of the TCP connection uses a buffer to speed up data flow when the network is busy. Which of the following processes

manages the flow controls?

  • Buffer control
  • Sliding window
  • Traffic avoidance
  • Congestion control

Question 91: What does the receiver use to extract frames from the bit stream?

  • Big endian
  • Character stuffing
  • MAC padding
  • Reverse lookup

Question 92: Amazon provides ___ cloud computing and Microsoft supports the ___ cloud computing model.

  • Azure, EC2
  • EC2, Azure
  • Deep Blue, EC2
  • Deep Blue, Azure

Question 93: Select the correct architecture in which each host can simultaneously act as both a client and a server.

  • Client-server
  • Client-queue-client
  • Client-server three-tier model
  • Peer-to-Peer

Question 94: Which of the following is an example of a client-server protocol?

  • IP
  • LCP
  • NCP
  • SIP

Question 95: A reliable transport layer includes:

  • DNS lookup.
  • user authentication.
  • IP packet forwarding.
  • connection establishment.

Question 96: When a router receives a packet, the router does which of the following?

  • Checks the digital signature
  • Performs network address translation
  • Store the state information about the packet
  • Forwards the data packets between computer networks

Question 97: A radio signal can be sent using which of the following?

  • Bluetooth
  • Coaxial cable
  • Optical fiber
  • Wireless network

Question 98: A MAC address is an example of the:

  • application layer.
  • data link layer.
  • physical layer.
  • transport layer

Question 99: Which of the following is a phase of the POP protocol?

  • Authorization
  • Closure
  • Handshaking
  • Transmission

Question 100: The language used to encode documents on the web is:

  • HTML.
  • HTTP.
  • Unicode.
  • XML.

Question 101: A deadlock occurs in the transport layer when the:

  • segment is lost.
  • checksum result is invalid.
  • transmission error is random.
  • data transmission is bidirectional.

Question 102: A random burst error in a segment of the transport layer occurs when:

  • one bit flips.
  • a group of bits flip.
  • using UDP instead of TCP.
  • most bits in the segment flip

Question 103: A _____ cable has an insulator that minimizes the emission of dangerous fumes in the event of fire.

  • coaxial
  • plastic
  • STP twisted pair
  • UTP twisted pair

Question 104: A great resource used by network maintenance/support personnel when researching the evolution of a protocol is/are the:

  • Cisco standards.
  • IEEE.
  • RFC.
  • vendor device manual.

Question 105: The presentation layer in the OSI reference model is similar to which layer in the TCP/IP model?

  • Application
  • Internet
  • Presentation
  • Session

Question 106: The hop limit field in IPv6 has the same purpose as which field in the IPv4 header?

  • Extension header
  • MTU
  • TTL
  • UDP

Question 107: The Internet layer in the TCP/IP reference model is the equivalent to which layer in the OSI model?

  • Application
  • Data link
  • Network
  • Transport

Question 108:  Which of the following protocols runs on TCP port 22 and operates network services securely over an unsecured network?

  • CyberGate
  • SGMP
  • SSH
  • TACACS+

Question 109: It is often necessary to exchange information between hosts that are not attached to the same physical medium. Which layer’s basic function is to facilitate this exchange?

  • Data link
  • Network
  • Physical
  • Transport

Question 110:  Your LAN is running a Voice over IP application that is processing slowly, or not at all. You have determined that it is due to the IPv6 header overhead. Which of the following techniques/services will best resolve the issue?

  • Data compression
  • Data fragmentation
  • Data reassembly
  • Data reorganization

Question 111: Which of the data link layer protocols supports retransmission of lost or corrupted messages?

  • Token ring
  • Alternating bit protocol
  • Address routing protocol
  • Asynchronous transport mode

Question 112: Which of the following is an element of the WWW protocol?

  • DHCP
  • DNS
  • HTML
  • XML

Question 113: The layer that builds on the service provided by the underlying physical layer is the:

  • data link layer.
  • network layer.
  • transport layer.
  • physical layer.

Question 114 : The TCP/IP reference model combines the data link and another layer in its link layer. What is the second layer?

Select one:

  • Application
  • Network
  • Physical
  • Transport

Question 115 : he ICMPv6 protocol is configured in your network but is giving destination unreachable ICMP messages. Which of the following could be responsible for destination unreachable error messages?

Select one:

  • hop limit exceeded in transit
  • beyond the scope of source address
  • erroneous header field encountered
  • fragment reassembly time exceeded

Question 116 : An address is considered CIDR if the address or routing prefix is written with a suffix indicating the number of bits of the prefix. Select the correct CIDR notation from the following list.

Select one:

  • 192.168.0.1
  • 192.168.1.1/24
  • 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
  • 255.255.255.0

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