Enroll Here: Introduction to Containers, Kubernetes, and OpenShift V2 Cognitive Class Exam Quiz Answers
Introduction to Containers, Kubernetes, and OpenShift V2 Cognitive Class Certification Answers
Module 1 – Understanding the Benefits of Containers Quiz Answers – Cognitive Class
Question 1: Which of the following are benefits of containers?
- Each container runs its own operating system (OS).
- Containers provide a standardized way to package and ship software.
- Like virtual machines (VMs), containers virtualize your infrastructure.
- Each container is fully isolated and therefore secure.
Question 2: What is an image?
- An isolated process running on a local or remote host with its own file system and networking.
- A read-only file that contains the source code, libraries, and dependencies that are needed to run an application.
- A YAML file with key/value pairs specifying the attributes of a container.
- A text file that contains the commands and settings that will run a container and the apps running in that container.
Question 3: In this sample Dockerfile, what does the FROM instruction do?
FROM ubuntu:18.04
COPY . /app
RUN make /app
CMD python /app/app.py
- It defines the virtualized host operating system on which the container will run.
- It defines the operating system on which the docker build command must be run.
- It defines the base image, which in this case is Ubuntu version 18.04.
- It defines the minimum version of the operating system for the docker build command to use.
Question 4: What does the docker build command do?
- It uses an image to create a container.
- It uses a Dockerfile to create an image.
- It creates a Dockerfile.
- It creates a Docker app.
Question 5: You can use the Docker COPY instruction to copy files from your local machine to a container.
- True
- False
Module 2 – Understanding Kubernetes Architecture Quiz Answers – Cognitive Class
Question 1: Which of the following statements describes what Kubernetes is?
- Open source software.
- Container orchestration platform.
- Widely available.
- A tool that facilitates declarative management.
- All of the above.
Question 2: Which of the following components is part of the Kubernetes control plane?
- The worker nodes.
- etcd
- The kubelet
- The Kubernetes network proxy.
Question 3: Which of the following are Kubernetes objects?
- B and C
- Namespaces
- ConfigMaps
- Kubelets
- Clusters
Question 4: Which Kubernetes object represents a single instance of processes running in a container?
- Deployment
- Pod
- ReplicaSet
- Cluster
- Kubelet
Question 5: In this sample kubectl command, what does create do?
- kubectl create -f nginx.yaml
- It creates a YAML file named nginx.yaml.
- It creates an object using the details in the nginx.yaml file.
- It creates a new cluster using the details in the nginx.yaml file.
- It creates a configuration file for a nginx web server.
Module 3 – Managing Applications with Kubernetes Quiz Answers – Cognitive Class
Question 1: Which of the following statements describes what a ReplicaSet does? Select all that apply.
- Maintains a stable set of Pods in a cluster, spinning up or deleting pods as needed.
- Provides configuration details to Deployments.
- Rolls out app changes in an automated and controlled manner.
- Replicates a Deployment.
- Autoscales an application.
Question 2: Which of the following Kubernetes objects are used to run applications? Select all that apply.
- ReplicaSets
- ConfigMaps
- Secrets
- Service bindings
- ibmcloud CLI
Question 3: In this sample kubectl command, what does get deployments tell us? Select all that apply.
» kubectl get deployments
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
Nginx-deploy 1/3 1 1
3s
- How many replicas of the application are ready.
- The number of replicas that have been updated to the desired state.
- How many replicas of the application are available.
- How long the application has been running.
- The Kubernetes namespace in which the Deployments live.
Question 4: Which of the following Kubernetes objects is used to store and manage sensitive information?
- Service bindings
- ConfigMaps
- Secrets
- ReplicaSets
Question 5: Which of the following can be used to create ConfigMaps? Select all that apply.
- The kubectl add configmap command.
- A file with key-value pairs.
- A YAML configuration file.
- Service bindings.
- Horizontal Pod Autoscaler.
Module 4 – The Kubernetes Ecosystem Quiz Answers – Cognitive Class
Question 1: Which of the following most accurately describes the relationship between Red Hat OpenShift and Kubernetes?
- OpenShift packages Kubernetes with additional tooling to make developers and administrators more successful.
- OpenShift is a tool in the Kubernetes that ecosystem that can be used in conjunction with Kubernetes to deploy cloud-native applications.
- OpenShift can be deployed on a Kubernetes cluster to provide additional tooling such as logging, monitoring, and CI/CD.
- OpenShift plugs into Kubernetes through custom resource definitions to provide build and other capabilities.
Question 2: Which of the following are Red Hat OpenShift build triggers? Select all that apply.
- Webhook
- Image change
- Configuration change
- Source-to-image
- Docker build
Question 3: Which of the following are possible with Istio service mesh? Select all that apply.
- Routing traffic to two versions of a microservice.
- Setting policies that stipulate which services can talk to each other.
- Encrypting traffic between services.
- Creating protocols for service to service communication.
- Decouple applications into smaller, loosely coupled microservices.
Question 4: Which of the following are types of operators available in OperatorHub? Select all that apply.
- Red Hat
- Certified
- Community
- Custom controller
- CRD
Question 5: Image streams can point to images in which of the following locations. Select all that apply.
- Other image streams.
- Public external registries.
- Private external registries.
- The OpenShift internal registry.
- A Kubernetes cluster.
Introduction to Containers, Kubernetes, and OpenShift V2 Final Exam Answers – Cognitive Class
Question 1: What does the Docker CLI build command do?
- It builds an image from a Dockerfile.
- It builds a microservice that will run in an image.
- It builds a Dockerfile.
- It builds a new container.
- It builds a new cluster.
Question 2: In this sample Dockerfile, what does the FROM instruction do?
FROM alpine:3.9
COPY . /app
RUN make /app
CMD python /app/app.py
- It defines the base image, which in this case is Alpine version 3.9.
- It defines the virtualized host operating system on which the container will run.
- It defines the minimum version of the operating system for the docker build command to use.
- It defines the operating system on which the docker build command must be run.
Question 3: Containers include a guest operating system in every instance.
- True
- False
Question 4: In this sample docker build command, what does the -t option do?
docker build -t my-app:v1 .
- It gives the image the name “my-app” and the tag “v1”.
- It indicates that the files used to build the image are located in the current working directory.
- It indicates that the version “v1” of “my-app” should be used when building the image.
- It tags the current working directory as the target location for the image being built.
Question 5: You use the docker push command to distribute an image to a registry.
- True
- False
Question 6: Which of the following statements describes what Kubernetes is? Select all that apply.
- An all-inclusive platform as a service (PaaS).
- A service for building source code.
- A continuous delivery pipeline.
- A solution for sharing and storing images.
- A container orchestration platform.
Question 7: Which of the following are container runtimes? Select all that apply.
- Docker
- rocket
- CRI-O
- DRunner
- Kubelet
Question 8: Which of the following Kubernetes objects can you use to segregate a cluster by team or project?
- Namespaces
- ConfigMaps
- Kubernetes controllers
- Volumes
Question 9: Which Kubernetes object provides updates to Pods and ReplicaSets?
- Deployment
- ConfigMap
- Secret
- Patch
Question 10: In this sample kubectl command, what does create do?
kubectl create -f pod.json
- It creates a JSON file named pod.json.
- It creates an object using the details in the pod.json file.
- It creates a new cluster using the details in the pod.json file.
- It creates a file that contains the configuration for a Kubernetes Pod.
Question 11: How are ReplicaSets often created?
- One is automatically created for you when you create a Ddeployment.
- Using the kubectl create replicaset command.
- By adding a ReplicaSet: on flag to the deployment’s configuration file.
- By Adding a ReplicaSet: on flag to the Dockerfile used to build the container image.
Question 12: Which of the following Kubernetes objects are used to run applications? Select all that apply.
- Plugins
- ConfigMaps
- ResourceSets
- Service bindings
- Deployments
Question 13: Which of the following are used to provide ConfigMaps to Pods and Deployments? Select all that apply.
- String literals
- YAML configuration files
- Container runtimes
- Service bindings
- Kubernetes schedulers
Question 14: What Kubernetes capabilities enable an application to increase the number of Pods based on traffic? Select all that apply.
- Service binding
- Horizontal Pod Autoscaler
- kubectl autoscale command
- Kubernetes traffic router
- kubectl scale command
Question 15: What does the following command do?
kubectl get secrets –namespace=default
- Retrieves the secrets in the “default” namespace.
- Retrieves the IBM Cloud IAM API key for your Kubernetes cluster.
- Retrieves the binding.password values for the services bound to your Kubernetes cluster.
- Retrieves all the Secrets in your Kubernetes cluster.
Question 16: What is the Istio service mesh used for? Select all that apply.
- Control the flow of traffic between services.
- Secure communication between services.
- Encrypt Kubernetes secrets.
- Observe and monitor services.
Question 17: Kubernetes is the sole project hosted by the CNCF.
- True
- False
Question 18: OpenShift can be run in which of the following environments? Select all that apply.
- On premise
- Public cloud
- Private cloud
- Hybrid cloud
Question 19: What is the open-source upstream version of OpenShift called?
- OKD
- Kubernetes open source
- Istio
- CRD
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS
Question 20: Which of the following build strategies injects application source code into builder images without having to write a Dockerfile?
- Docker
- Source-to-image
- Custom build
- Image stream
- Webhook
Question 21: Image streams contain complete image data.
- True
- False
Introduction to Containers, Kubernetes, and OpenShift V2
Containers, Kubernetes, and OpenShift are key technologies in the realm of modern application development and deployment. Let’s break down each one:
- Containers: Containers are a lightweight and portable way to package applications, along with their dependencies and configuration files. They encapsulate everything an application needs to run, including libraries and other binaries, into a single package. This ensures consistency across different environments, from development to production, and makes it easier to deploy and manage applications at scale.
- Kubernetes: Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration platform originally developed by Google. It automates the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. Kubernetes abstracts away the underlying infrastructure, allowing developers to focus on writing code rather than worrying about the underlying infrastructure complexities. It provides features such as automatic scaling, load balancing, self-healing, and rolling updates, making it ideal for deploying and managing containerized workloads in production environments.
- OpenShift: OpenShift is a Kubernetes-based container platform developed by Red Hat. It extends the capabilities of Kubernetes by providing additional features for enterprise-grade container orchestration and management. OpenShift includes features such as built-in developer tools, CI/CD pipelines, monitoring, logging, security, and multi-tenancy support. It provides a comprehensive platform for building, deploying, and managing containerized applications across hybrid and multi-cloud environments.
In summary, containers provide a standardized way to package and deploy applications, Kubernetes automates the management of containerized workloads, and OpenShift builds upon Kubernetes to provide additional enterprise-grade features for container orchestration and management. Together, these technologies enable organizations to develop, deploy, and manage modern applications more efficiently and reliably.