Enroll Here: Statistics 101 Cognitive Class Exam Quiz Answers
Statistics 101 Cognitive Class Certification Answers
Module 1 – Welcome to Statistics Quiz Answers – Cognitive Class
Question 1: Which one of the following is not an example of statistics?
- The sweet smell of success
- Monthly housing prices in a city
- Traffic noise at a busy intersection
- Annual unemployment rate in a country
Question 2: Which of the following statements is true? One can estimate the votes for a presidential candidate in a forthcoming election by:
- Asking your barber
- Conducting a poll of a random sample of the voting age population
- Asking your favourite university professor about who is going to win
- Asking the cab drivers in a city of their vote preference
Question 3: Which of the following is not a type of data visualization? (Pick the most appropriate answer)
- An organization chart
- A pie chart
- A time series plot
- A bar chart
Module 2 – Descriptive Statistics Quiz Answers – Cognitive Class
Question 1: Which of the following is not a cross-sectional data set?
- Monthly survey of consumer confidence
- National Census conducted every 5 or 10 years
- Weekly data on average temperature
- A survey of student satisfaction conducted at the end of the course
Question 2: Which of the following is an example of time series data?
- Number of dolphins in the Pacific Ocean
- Average batting average of a baseball player
- Number of trees in Jardin du Luxemburg in Paris
- Annual average housing price in New York
Question 3: Which of the following is an example of multivariate data?
- Vital signs recorded for a new born baby
- Number of songs played in a day by your favourite radio station
- Daily temperature recorded by a monitoring station in Antarctica
- Number of words spoken by President Donald Trump in his inaugural speech
Module 3 – Advanced Descriptive Statistics Quiz Answers – Cognitive Class
Question 1: What is a suitable way to display the average income earned by men and women in a city?
- A scatter plot
- A pie chart
- A histogram
- A bar chart
Question 2: What is a suitable way to display relationship between two continuous variables?
- A scatter plot
- A pie chart
- A histogram
- A bar chart
Question 3: What’s the best way to display median and outliers?
- A bubble chart
- A time series plot
- A box plot
- A scatter plot
Module 4 – Visualization Quiz Answers – Cognitive Class
Question 1: What is the best way to display daily temperature for a city?
- A histogram
- A pie chart
- A Box plot
- A line plot
Question 2: What extra step is needed to display two related time series variables that differ greatly in magnitude?
- Use two axes to display the lines
- Plot them by colouring the lines with different colours
- Plot the lines with different thickness
- Plot them separately in two charts
Question 3: When the sum of two or more categories equals 100, what chart type is ideally suited for displaying data?
- A line chart
- A pie chart
- A box plot
- A histogram
Module 5 – “From Start to Finish: Beauty Pays Data” Quiz Answers – Cognitive Class
Question 1: When using sample data with weights, it is important to compute statistics by:
- Filtering the data with the weight variable
- Weighting the data with the appropriate variable
- Ignoring the weights
- None of the above
Question 2: When multiple observations are reported for each respondent in the data set, to compute statistics for variables about the respondents, one must:
- Ignore the presence of duplicates and compute statistics as usual
- Weight data by duplicates
- Remove duplicates before running analysis
- None of the above
Question 3: To be able to trace one’s steps, one must:
- Generate and record syntax for every command executed for the analysis
- Note steps taken for the analyses in a notebook
- Use mouse for point and click to undertake the analysis
- None of the above
Statistics 101 Final Exam Answers – Cognitive Class
Question 1: What is meta data?
- Data about metal fatigue
- The metabolism data in a clinical trial
- The data about metamorphism
- It’s the data about data
Question 2: Which of the following is not an example of big data?
- Number of photographs uploaded to the internet every day
- The emails sent daily from your email provider
- The number of big basketball players in NBA (National Basketball Association)
- Weekly data about individual credit card transactions registered for your local credit card company
Question 3: SPSS is ideally suited to analyze data stored in:
- Books as words and paragraphs
- Digital video files of Hollywood movies
- Tables as rows and columns
- Digital audio files of music records
Question 4: Reproducibility in statistical analysis requires one to use statistical software that supports:
- Free usage for analysis
- Syntax (script) based analysis
- Tabular output of results
- A point and click environment
Question 5: Which of the following is an example of categorical data?
- Number of fire hydrants in a city
- Number of children at a kindergarten
- Length of the river Nile
- Mode of travel to work
Question 6: Which of the following is not an example of ordinal data?
- Ranking of athletes in an Olympic competition
- Number of trees in a park
- Level of happiness on a scale of 1 to 5
- Street numbers
Question 7: Which of the following is an example of interval data?
- The ethnicity of a person
- “None”, “Some”, “Frequent” – representing the frequency of exercise
- First, second and third rankings in a sports competition
- Weight
Question 8: For a survey of student satisfaction in a course, the population comprises:
- All students enrolled in the course
- All male students registered in the department
- All A+ students enrolled in the course
- All students registered at the university
Question 9: A mean is meaningful for the following type of data
- Audio data
- Ordinal data
- Ratio data
- Categorical data
Question 10: Median represents a value in the data set where:
- Half of the observations are above the median and the other half below it
- Most observations are negative
- Half of the observations are known and the other half not known
- Most observations are positive
Question 11: If the standard deviation of a variable is larger than the mean, the variable depicts:
- Fluidity
- Low variance
- Smoothness
- High variance
Question 12: A histogram is a graphical display of how a variable is
- Observed
- Displayed
- Distributed
- Recorded
Question 13: The following type of computation is suited for categorical data:
- Proportions
- Standard deviations
- Histogram
- Averages
Question 14: The relationship between two categorical variables can be captured by:
- Standard deviation
- A crosstabulation
- A bar chart
- A histogram
Question 15: The probability of getting a 2 by rolling TWO six-sided dice (with sides labeled as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) is
- 1/36
- 1/18
- 2
- 2/36
Question 16: What is the best way to determine the significance of relationship between two categorical variables?
- A regression model
- A Pearson Correlation test
- A Chi-square test
- A t-test
Question 17: If two continuous variables are positively correlated, their scatter plot will depict:
- A flat line
- A downward sloping curve
- An upward sloping curve
- None of the above
Question 18: What is the best way to determine the significance of relationship between two continuous variables?
- A regression model
- A Pearson Correlation test
- A Chi-square test
- A t-test
Question 19: A good chart should not be missing the following:
- A self-explanatory variable title
- Thick borders
- A dark background colour
- Bright colours
Question 20: What is the best practice to display axes labels?
- Use self-explanatory variables
- Use variable names
- Use bold font to highlight labels
- Don’t use any labels
Introduction to Statistics 101
Statistics is the science of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data. It’s a fundamental tool used in various fields such as science, business, economics, engineering, and social sciences. In this introductory overview, let’s cover some key concepts:
- Descriptive Statistics: This branch focuses on summarizing and describing the characteristics of a dataset. It includes measures like mean, median, mode, variance, and standard deviation.
- Inferential Statistics: This branch involves making inferences or predictions about a population based on a sample of data. It includes techniques like hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, and regression analysis.
- Population and Sample: A population is the entire group of individuals or objects that we’re interested in studying, while a sample is a subset of the population that we actually observe and collect data from.
- Variables: In statistics, a variable is any characteristic or quantity that can take different values. Variables can be classified as either categorical (e.g., gender, color) or numerical (e.g., height, weight).
- Types of Data: Data can be classified into two main types: qualitative data, which describes qualities or characteristics, and quantitative data, which consists of numerical measurements.
- Probability: Probability theory is essential in statistics for quantifying uncertainty. It helps us understand the likelihood of various outcomes and events.
- Statistical Distributions: Distributions describe how the values of a variable are spread out. Common distributions include the normal distribution, binomial distribution, and Poisson distribution.
- Statistical Tests: These are procedures used to make decisions about a population based on sample data. Examples include t-tests, chi-square tests, and ANOVA.
- Data Visualization: Visualizing data is crucial for understanding patterns, trends, and relationships. Graphs and charts like histograms, scatter plots, and bar charts are commonly used for this purpose.
- Ethical Considerations: Statistics is not just about crunching numbers; it also involves ethical considerations, such as ensuring data privacy, avoiding bias, and accurately representing findings.